Write a note on the origins, evolution and salient features of the Sattriya Dance of Assam (APSC Question)

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Sattriya Dance is a classical dance form from the state of Assam in India. It has its roots in the Bhakti movement of the 15th century and is considered to be one of the oldest classical dance forms in India.

Origins: Sattriya Dance originated in the Vaishnavite monasteries (sattras) of Assam where it was performed as a devotional offering to Lord Vishnu. The dance was performed by the celibate monks and was an integral part of their daily worship and religious ceremonies.

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Evolution: Over time, the Sattriya Dance evolved from its religious roots and became a part of the larger cultural fabric of Assam. It was performed during social and cultural events and became a way to showcase the rich cultural heritage of Assam. The dance form received recognition and patronage from the royal courts and gradually gained popularity across the region.

Salient Features: The salient features of Sattriya Dance include its intricate hand gestures, fluid and graceful movements, and synchronized footwork. The dance is performed by both men and women and is accompanied by traditional musical instruments such as the taal, dhol, and xutuli. Sattriya Dance also features elaborate and colorful costumes and make-up.

The themes of the Sattriya Dance revolve around the stories and teachings of Lord Vishnu and his various incarnations. Dance is characterized by its expressiveness and its ability to convey complex emotions and ideas through gestures and movements.

Conclusion,

Sattriya Dance is a rich and vibrant dance form that has its roots in the religious and cultural traditions of Assam. Its evolution from a devotional offering to a widely-practiced classical dance form is a testament to its enduring popularity and cultural significance. The dance form continues to thrive and evolve, providing a unique glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Assam.

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