The 1857 Uprising was the culmination of the recurrent big and small local rebellions that had occurred in the preceding hundred years of British rule Elucidate UPSC

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The 1857 Uprising was the culmination of the recurrent big and small local rebellions that had
occurred in the preceding hundred years of British rule. Elucidate

British colonial rule had a tremendous impact on all sections of Indian society. When the British conquered India and colonized its economy they faced stiff resistance from the people. There were a series of civil rebellions.

These rebellions were led by rulers who were deposed by the Britishers, ex-officials of the conquered Indian states, impoverished zamindars, and poligars. It brought together people having different ethnic, religious, and class backgrounds against British rule.

From 1763 to 1856 there were more than 40 major rebellions apart from hundreds of minor ones. These rebellions were, however, local in character and effects. They were isolated from each other because each rebellion had a different motive.

Although the revolt began as a military rising and it appears to be a great sequel in the long series of a number of mutinies, its causes were deeply rooted in the changing conditions of the times. It drew its strength from several elements of discontent against British rule.

After the battle of Plassey in 1757, the British captured Bengal, and using it as a base they captured the entire business installations of the area and imposed their trade monopoly. But their policies brought a very sharp reaction from the general masses consisting of the peasants, artisans, traders, etc.

British rule whose policies had undermined the rights, status and economic position of Indians symbolized this exploitation. The protest and resistance were mainly offered by the displaced ruling classes, peasantry, and tribals.

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